Microsoft is offering European governments a new, free cybersecurity programme designed to bolster defenses against cyber threats, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI). Announced on Wednesday, the initiative comes in response to a surge in cyberattacks across Europe, many of which are believed to be state-sponsored by countries like China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia.
Boosting Intelligence Sharing on AI-Based Threats
The programme aims to enhance intelligence-sharing on AI-driven threats and help prevent and disrupt cyberattacks targeting European institutions. Microsoft President Brad Smith emphasized that the initiative would provide Europe with tools and expertise developed in the United States, thereby strengthening cybersecurity across the continent.
“By bringing what we’ve developed in the U.S. to Europe, we can enhance protection for European institutions,” Smith said in an interview with Reuters. “You’re going to see more from us later this month,” he added.
AI: A Double-Edged Sword in Cybersecurity
While cyber attackers increasingly leverage generative AI to amplify the scale and impact of their operations, including disrupting critical infrastructure and spreading disinformation, Microsoft sees AI as a critical tool for defense as well. Smith noted that although malicious actors have weaponized AI, the company has not yet seen AI evade its ability to detect these threats.
“Our goal is to ensure that AI evolves as a defensive tool faster than it does as an offensive weapon,” Smith explained. Microsoft has been actively tracking the malicious use of AI and has implemented safeguards to prevent known cybercriminals from exploiting its AI products.
Deepfakes and the AI Threat Landscape
AI-driven deepfakes have already proven to be a significant cybersecurity risk. In 2022, a deepfake video of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy supposedly surrendering to Russian demands spread misinformation, and in 2023, a fake audio recording influenced the Slovakian election.
Smith pointed out that while video deepfakes have gained attention, audio deepfakes are still easier to manipulate. The growing sophistication of AI-based threats has led to increased concern among governments and cybersecurity experts alike.
A Global Effort to Combat AI-Driven Threats
Microsoft’s initiative signals the growing urgency to address the evolving landscape of cyber threats. As AI technology continues to advance, both offensive and defensive capabilities must be developed in tandem to safeguard global cybersecurity.
